Russian political emigrants

The study on Russian political emigrants was conducted with the use of the CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview) methodology. The survey employed a convenience sampling method and included 164 respondents. The findings indicate that forced Russian emigrants belong to the middle class. They originate from large cities, possess higher education and considerable economic capital. For the respondents, emigration is a process of downward social mobility or a decline in status, as they are compelled to live in conditions inferior to those they were accustomed to in their home country. The price they pay for adhering to their values is a lower quality of life and a perceived decline in social status. It is worth mentioning that the majority of respondents manage well in the labour market, often finding employment that corresponds to their qualifications. This is possible as the emigrants are professionals, and some of them continue to work remotely for companies based in Russia, while others provide their services to foreign corporations. The survey revealed the familial nature of emigration. Many of the respondents left Russia with their entire families, having sold their homes and closed their businesses, as few intend to return to Russia after the war ends. Nonetheless, emigrating with a one-way ticket may lead to mental health issues. Some respondents report a sense of loss, as they left behind a good life in Russia. Now, they face uncertainty and a lack of clear prospects. Despite these difficulties, they try to integrate into their new host countries, learn the local language and participate in various activities. Most have at least a basic command of the local language, which facilitates their social functioning. It is worth noting that, when choosing a new place to live, political emigrants considered their capacity to adapt to local culture and society. The primary concern among the respondents is the sense of a decline in the quality of life and its impact on mental health. Most of the political emigrants try to employ active coping strategies or distract themselves from difficulties by engaging in different activities. Few respondents plan to return to Russia after the war ends.